Friday, July 29, 2011

Learning with Technology

When I began to take classes online I was not sure how effective it would be for me. I realized rather quickly that this time around in college I was in charge of my own learning. I have had to learn not only the content of my classes but also to use technology resources and multimedia options. In doing so, I have experienced firsthand the fact that technology and multimedia allows us to be effective learners.


The impact technology has on online learning is remarkable. In a video presentation from Salman Kahn he could not have said it better when he stated that with the use of videos for learning, we can humanize technology. Using technologies for online learning, does not replace human interaction; instead it has the potential to increase it without having limitations such as differences in levels of knowledge or geographical location.

The use of technology is allowing us to acquire knowledge without having to be face-to-face with an instructor. Amin, A, & Roberts, J. (2008) share that: “As it becomes easier to communicate with distant others in real time and in increasingly rich ways due to the availability of sophisticated software and visual technologies, interest is growing in how the new environments support knowledge generation.” (p.11).

Peer collaboration is a key element which contributes to learning and technologies are developed with this in mind: wikis, chats, discussion boards, blogs, are but a few of the technologies which are useful for this purpose (Ferriter, B., 2009). As such, these are my favorites in moving forward to developing online learning. Not only for their usefulness in promoting collaboration, but especially so because learning to use them is rather easy and would not be a distraction from content. It is important to point out that using technologies without a specific purpose would not be effective in developing learning experiences. These should be used to enhance and further the learning experience, otherwise there is no point in using them (Boettcher, J. V., & Conrad, R., 2010).

Technology tools are changing the way we learn in online environments. We can collaborate with peer and instructors easily which is an effective way of learning. But also we receive new information in a variety of ways. We can read text, watch videos and see images. We end up interacting with our content in a variety of ways and this allows us to learn this content in a more effective way. However, as Beldarrain, Y. (2006) shares, these are tools and not all technology tools are appropriate for every situation and one has to consider first and foremost the learning objectives in the instructional design in order for these to be used effectively.

Resources

Amin, A, & Roberts, J. (2008). Knowing in action: Beyond communities of practice. Research Policy, 37(2), 353-369. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.003

Beldarrain, Y. (2006). Distance Education Trends: Integrating new technologies to foster student interaction and collaboration. Distance Education, 27(2), 139-153. doi:10.1080/01587910600789498

Boettcher, J. V., & Conrad, R. (2010). The online teaching survival guide: Simple and practical pedagogical tips. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Ferriter, B. (2009). Learning with Blogs and Wikis. Adult Learning, (February).

Kahn, S. (2011). http://www.khanacademy.org/

2 comments:

TechTia @ Walden said...

Magda,

What a great example of the use of technology in learning than Salman Kahn. His simple idea of sending videos to a family member to help them with math has exploded into a multimedia phenomenon. Technology indeed has a large impact on learning especially in the online learning environment and I completely agree that peer collaboration is and still continues to be the driving force behind the implementation of the tools in that environment.

I truly believe that the integration of technologies and tools within the online environment will begin to reshape the teaching presence of the Instructor. These tools will change the way course materials are prepared and distributed. It will change the way materials are developed during the course. And it will change the face of mentoring. As a current online facilitator, I can't wait to see how it all looks!

Reference:
Boettcher, J. V., & Conrad, R. (2010). The online teaching survival guide: Simple and practical pedagogical tips. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

JacquelineSkinner's Learning Escapade said...

Magda
A very informative post! I really like the video that you presented on your post. I agree that technology does not replace human interaction. Although we find that technology is becoming more and more a part of our lives. The extensive use of technology is changing the way we work, learn, and communicate, even the way we carry out our normal, daily activities. Most of our lives are wrapped around the use of technology because we use it for so many things such as shopping, paying bills, and etc. As stated by Simon & Donohue (2011), “With powerful digital tools in our hand it really is a “small world, after all” (p. 17). Technology has also had a dramatic impact on teaching and learning in higher education. We are definitely acquiring knowledge without the having to be face-to-face with the instructor.

I agree that technology tools are changing the way we learn in online environments. That is so true that these are tools and not all technology tools are appropriate for every situation. As Lamb & Johnson (2011) point out “it is easy to get caught up in the excitement of technology” (p. 62). Today, it seems hard to escape the presence of technology. Almost everyone depend on technology in some form to get us through the day. We find that technology has bought us a long way, while in fact it could be hindering us in other ways. What do you think will happen when these technologies that we rely on fail? Lamb & Johnson (2011) remind us that technology is great, but it is important to sometimes step away from the “bells and whistles” and explore other options to meet the needs of our learners and teachers (p. 62).

Reference
Lamb, A., & Johnson, L. (2011). Sensible approaches to technology for teaching, learning, and leadership. Teacher Librarian, 38(3), 62-66.

Simon, F., & Donohue, C. (2011). Tools of engagement Status report on technology in early childhood education. Exchange (01648527), (199), 16-21.